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	<title>Comments on: News reports say that rain can trigger autism. Is that true?</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.scienceline.org/2009/01/12/ask-peeples-autism-rainfall-rain-precipitation-waldman-oregon-washington/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.scienceline.org/2009/01/12/ask-peeples-autism-rainfall-rain-precipitation-waldman-oregon-washington/</link>
	<description>The Shortest Distance Between You and Science</description>
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		<title>By: Miss86</title>
		<link>http://www.scienceline.org/2009/01/12/ask-peeples-autism-rainfall-rain-precipitation-waldman-oregon-washington/comment-page-1/#comment-3610</link>
		<dc:creator>Miss86</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2009 11:29:28 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Neither is it decision-making, yet I&#039;ll second that same implication idea with respect to decision-making. ,</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Neither is it decision-making, yet I&#8217;ll second that same implication idea with respect to decision-making. ,</p>
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		<title>By: Mary-Howell Martens</title>
		<link>http://www.scienceline.org/2009/01/12/ask-peeples-autism-rainfall-rain-precipitation-waldman-oregon-washington/comment-page-1/#comment-2979</link>
		<dc:creator>Mary-Howell Martens</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 May 2009 01:12:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceline.org/2009/01/12/ask-peeples-autism-rainfall-rain-precipitation-waldman-oregon-washington/#comment-2979</guid>
		<description>I have long thought that the current paranoia about skin cancer and sun exposure is bound to have profound biological effects, since we and all other mammals evolved in full sunlight.  Sunlight, for most of our evolutionary history, has been a critical source for vitamin D and other critical factors.  I have also noticed that the recent rise in autism rates also coincides almost perfectly with a huge change in our societal attitude about sunlight.

When we essentially remove something as basic as sunlight from our lives, through changes in our lifestyles and in fear of skin cancer, we are likely altering many other subtle chemical and metabolic processes we really don&#039;t understand.  Often the &#039;same&#039; thing in pill (or in this case, fortified milk) form lacks many associated cofactors and effects of the natural source.

I think this research indicates more study is needed on -

(1) the vitamin D level in mothers whose children later develop autism during that child&#039;s gestation and lactation as compared to similar mothers whose children do not.  

(2) the levels during the same period of time of other nutrients, such as calcium, that depend on vitamin D for proper absorption.  Since calcium is a critical cofactor in many enzymatic reactions, the effect of changing the level of calcium even slightly may be profound, especially when assembling a fetal brain

(3) the levels of other sunlight-related molecules, such as melatonin and melanin, at the same time in the mothers 

(4) the relationship between vitamin D levels (and/or sunlight) and biological resistance to the effects of environmental and agricultural chemicals.  I think this is particularly important, since there may be an indirect effect of vitamin D - that is, vitamin D may not itself be &#039;causing&#039; or &#039;preventing&#039; autism, but may alter the damage caused by other factors that have a more direct effect.

On a more philosophical level, I firmly believe that the &#039;experts&#039; in our society seem to have forgotten that moderation in all things is important, including sun exposure.  

It seems that this work many indicate that LACK of sun exposure may cause serious health issues also - and I would suspect we will eventually realize that autism may be just one of many.  

Could it be that our mothers and grandmothers weren&#039;t wrong, when they sent us out into the sun to play?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have long thought that the current paranoia about skin cancer and sun exposure is bound to have profound biological effects, since we and all other mammals evolved in full sunlight.  Sunlight, for most of our evolutionary history, has been a critical source for vitamin D and other critical factors.  I have also noticed that the recent rise in autism rates also coincides almost perfectly with a huge change in our societal attitude about sunlight.</p>
<p>When we essentially remove something as basic as sunlight from our lives, through changes in our lifestyles and in fear of skin cancer, we are likely altering many other subtle chemical and metabolic processes we really don&#8217;t understand.  Often the &#8217;same&#8217; thing in pill (or in this case, fortified milk) form lacks many associated cofactors and effects of the natural source.</p>
<p>I think this research indicates more study is needed on -</p>
<p>(1) the vitamin D level in mothers whose children later develop autism during that child&#8217;s gestation and lactation as compared to similar mothers whose children do not.  </p>
<p>(2) the levels during the same period of time of other nutrients, such as calcium, that depend on vitamin D for proper absorption.  Since calcium is a critical cofactor in many enzymatic reactions, the effect of changing the level of calcium even slightly may be profound, especially when assembling a fetal brain</p>
<p>(3) the levels of other sunlight-related molecules, such as melatonin and melanin, at the same time in the mothers </p>
<p>(4) the relationship between vitamin D levels (and/or sunlight) and biological resistance to the effects of environmental and agricultural chemicals.  I think this is particularly important, since there may be an indirect effect of vitamin D &#8211; that is, vitamin D may not itself be &#8216;causing&#8217; or &#8216;preventing&#8217; autism, but may alter the damage caused by other factors that have a more direct effect.</p>
<p>On a more philosophical level, I firmly believe that the &#8216;experts&#8217; in our society seem to have forgotten that moderation in all things is important, including sun exposure.  </p>
<p>It seems that this work many indicate that LACK of sun exposure may cause serious health issues also &#8211; and I would suspect we will eventually realize that autism may be just one of many.  </p>
<p>Could it be that our mothers and grandmothers weren&#8217;t wrong, when they sent us out into the sun to play?</p>
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		<title>By: Erica</title>
		<link>http://www.scienceline.org/2009/01/12/ask-peeples-autism-rainfall-rain-precipitation-waldman-oregon-washington/comment-page-1/#comment-2678</link>
		<dc:creator>Erica</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2009 16:50:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceline.org/2009/01/12/ask-peeples-autism-rainfall-rain-precipitation-waldman-oregon-washington/#comment-2678</guid>
		<description>Nice job on this, Lynne. As you point out, several news outlets covered this story as straight news without really analyzing the quality of the study. I&#039;m glad Scienceline was one of the ones that got it right (in my opinion, anyway).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nice job on this, Lynne. As you point out, several news outlets covered this story as straight news without really analyzing the quality of the study. I&#8217;m glad Scienceline was one of the ones that got it right (in my opinion, anyway).</p>
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		<title>By: Les Feldman</title>
		<link>http://www.scienceline.org/2009/01/12/ask-peeples-autism-rainfall-rain-precipitation-waldman-oregon-washington/comment-page-1/#comment-2630</link>
		<dc:creator>Les Feldman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Jan 2009 05:36:59 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>A robust cause of non-familial autism has been found to be older paternal age. This cause has been found since the 1980s or earlier.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A robust cause of non-familial autism has been found to be older paternal age. This cause has been found since the 1980s or earlier.</p>
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